"обращати" meaning in All languages combined

See обращати on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti, a derivative of *vortiti. Etymology templates: {{der|cu|sla-pro|*ob(v)ortiti}} Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} обращати • (obraštati) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} обращати • (obraštati) impf Inflection templates: {{cu-conj-present-yu|обраща}}, {{cu-conj-present-ext|обращаѭ|обращаѥши|обращаѥтъ|обращаѥвѣ|обращаѥта|обращаѥте|обращаѥмъ|обращаѥте|обращаѫтъ}} Forms: obraštati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], обращаѭ [first-person, singular], обращаѥши [second-person, singular], обращаѥтъ [singular, third-person], обращаѥвѣ [dual, first-person], обращаѥта [dual, second-person], обращаѥте [dual, third-person], обращаѥмъ [first-person, plural], обращаѥте [plural, second-person], обращаѫтъ [plural, third-person]
  1. to turn (to)
    Sense id: en-обращати-cu-verb-FVYRkP8h
  2. to convert
    Sense id: en-обращати-cu-verb-IbwKwvAG Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обратити (obratiti), обращение (obraštenie)

Verb [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/, /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/, /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/, /ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati). Etymology templates: {{bor|orv|cu|обращати}} Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati) Head templates: {{head|orv|verb|perfective|обратити|or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити), {{orv-verb|impf|pf=обратити}} обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити) Inflection templates: {{orv-conj|обращаѭ|обращаеши|обращаеть|обращаевѣ|обращаета|обращаета|обращаемъ|обращаете|обращаѭть|обращахъ|обраща|обращаховѣ|обращаста|обращахомъ|обращасте|обращаша|обращахъ|обращаше|обращаховѣ|обращаста|обращахомъ|обращасте|обращахѫ, обращахѫть|обращаи|обращаита|обращаите|обращаивѣ|обращаимъ|обращаѧ|обращаемъ|обращавъ|обращатъ|обращалъ|type=type III verb}} Forms: obraščati [romanization], обратити [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], обращаѭ [first-person, present, singular], обращаевѣ [dual, first-person, present], обращаемъ [first-person, plural, present], обращаеши [present, second-person, singular], обращаета [dual, present, second-person], обращаете [plural, present, second-person], обращаеть [present, singular, third-person], обращаета [dual, present, third-person], обращаѭть [plural, present, third-person], обращахъ [aorist, first-person, singular], обращаховѣ [aorist, dual, first-person], обращахомъ [aorist, first-person, plural], обраща [aorist, second-person, singular], обращаста [aorist, dual, second-person], обращасте [aorist, plural, second-person], обраща [aorist, singular, third-person], обращаста [aorist, dual, third-person], обращаша [aorist, plural, third-person], обращахъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], обращаховѣ [dual, first-person, imperfect], обращахомъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], обращаше [imperfect, second-person, singular], обращаста [dual, imperfect, second-person], обращасте [imperfect, plural, second-person], обращаше [imperfect, singular, third-person], обращаста [dual, imperfect, third-person], обращахѫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], обращахѫть [imperfect, plural, third-person], обращаи [imperative, singular], обращаита [dual, imperative], обращаите [imperative, plural], - [error-unrecognized-form, singular], обращаивѣ [dual, error-unrecognized-form], обращаимъ [error-unrecognized-form, plural], обращаѧ [error-unrecognized-form], обращаемъ [error-unrecognized-form], обращавъ [error-unrecognized-form], обращатъ [error-unrecognized-form], L-Participle [error-unrecognized-form], обращалъ [error-unrecognized-form], обращати [infinitive], обращатъ [supine]
  1. (transitive) to turn Tags: imperfective, transitive Derived forms: обращатисѧ (obraščatisę)
    Sense id: en-обращати-orv-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обращати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob(v)ortiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti, a derivative of *vortiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obraštati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present-yu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭ",
      "roman": "obraštajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥши",
      "roman": "obraštaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥтъ",
      "roman": "obraštajetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥвѣ",
      "roman": "obraštajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥта",
      "roman": "obraštajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥте",
      "roman": "obraštajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥмъ",
      "roman": "obraštajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥте",
      "roman": "obraštajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѫтъ",
      "roman": "obraštaǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "обращати • (obraštati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "обращати • (obraštati) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обраща"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-yu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обращаѭ",
        "2": "обращаѥши",
        "3": "обращаѥтъ",
        "4": "обращаѥвѣ",
        "5": "обращаѥта",
        "6": "обращаѥте",
        "7": "обращаѥмъ",
        "8": "обращаѥте",
        "9": "обращаѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obratiti",
      "word": "обратити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obraštenie",
      "word": "обращение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they listen to these holy words and repent and turn away from the deceptions of the heretics, welcome them with enthusiasm",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1938-1944",
          "roman": "li slyšavŭše svętaja si slovesa i pokajǫtŭ sę obraštajǫšte sę otŭ prělĭsti eretičĭsky, priiměte ję sŭ radostĭjǫ",
          "text": "ли слꙑшавъше свѧтаꙗ си словеса и покаѭтъ сѧ обращаѭще сѧ отъ прѣльсти еретичьскꙑ, приимѣте ѩ съ радостьѭ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращати-cu-verb-FVYRkP8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to convert"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращати-cu-verb-IbwKwvAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращати"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "обраща́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: обраща́ти (obraščáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: обраща́ти (obraščáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обраща́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obraščati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обратити",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-conj/III",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "III verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭ",
      "roman": "obraščajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаевѣ",
      "roman": "obraščajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаемъ",
      "roman": "obraščajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаеши",
      "roman": "obraščaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаета",
      "roman": "obraščajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаете",
      "roman": "obraščajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаеть",
      "roman": "obraščajetĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаета",
      "roman": "obraščajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭть",
      "roman": "obraščajǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаховѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахомъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща",
      "roman": "obrašča",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращасте",
      "roman": "obraščaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща",
      "roman": "obrašča",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаша",
      "roman": "obraščaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаховѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахомъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаше",
      "roman": "obraščaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращасте",
      "roman": "obraščaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаше",
      "roman": "obraščaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахѫ",
      "roman": "obraščaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахѫть",
      "roman": "obraščaxǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаи",
      "roman": "obraščai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаита",
      "roman": "obraščaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаите",
      "roman": "obraščaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаивѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаимъ",
      "roman": "obraščaimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѧ",
      "roman": "obraščaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаемъ",
      "roman": "obraščajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращавъ",
      "roman": "obraščavŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращатъ",
      "roman": "obraščatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "L-Participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращалъ",
      "roman": "obraščalŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращати",
      "roman": "obraščati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращатъ",
      "roman": "obraščatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "обратити",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "обратити"
      },
      "expansion": "обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "о‧бра‧ща‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обращаѭ",
        "10": "обращахъ",
        "11": "обраща",
        "12": "обращаховѣ",
        "13": "обращаста",
        "14": "обращахомъ",
        "15": "обращасте",
        "16": "обращаша",
        "17": "обращахъ",
        "18": "обращаше",
        "19": "обращаховѣ",
        "2": "обращаеши",
        "20": "обращаста",
        "21": "обращахомъ",
        "22": "обращасте",
        "23": "обращахѫ, обращахѫть",
        "24": "обращаи",
        "25": "обращаита",
        "26": "обращаите",
        "27": "обращаивѣ",
        "28": "обращаимъ",
        "29": "обращаѧ",
        "3": "обращаеть",
        "30": "обращаемъ",
        "31": "обращавъ",
        "32": "обращатъ",
        "33": "обращалъ",
        "4": "обращаевѣ",
        "5": "обращаета",
        "6": "обращаета",
        "7": "обращаемъ",
        "8": "обращаете",
        "9": "обращаѭть",
        "type": "type III verb"
      },
      "name": "orv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obraščatisę",
          "word": "обращатисѧ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-обращати-orv-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обращати",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: обращати (obraščati)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob(v)ortiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ob(v)ortiti, a derivative of *vortiti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obraštati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present-yu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭ",
      "roman": "obraštajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥши",
      "roman": "obraštaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥтъ",
      "roman": "obraštajetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥвѣ",
      "roman": "obraštajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥта",
      "roman": "obraštajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥте",
      "roman": "obraštajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥмъ",
      "roman": "obraštajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѥте",
      "roman": "obraštajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѫтъ",
      "roman": "obraštaǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "обращати • (obraštati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "обращати • (obraštati) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обраща"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-yu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обращаѭ",
        "2": "обращаѥши",
        "3": "обращаѥтъ",
        "4": "обращаѥвѣ",
        "5": "обращаѥта",
        "6": "обращаѥте",
        "7": "обращаѥмъ",
        "8": "обращаѥте",
        "9": "обращаѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obratiti",
      "word": "обратити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obraštenie",
      "word": "обращение"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But if they listen to these holy words and repent and turn away from the deceptions of the heretics, welcome them with enthusiasm",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1938-1944",
          "roman": "li slyšavŭše svętaja si slovesa i pokajǫtŭ sę obraštajǫšte sę otŭ prělĭsti eretičĭsky, priiměte ję sŭ radostĭjǫ",
          "text": "ли слꙑшавъше свѧтаꙗ си словеса и покаѭтъ сѧ обращаѭще сѧ отъ прѣльсти еретичьскꙑ, приимѣте ѩ съ радостьѭ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращати"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obraščatisę",
      "word": "обращатисѧ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "обраща́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: обраща́ти (obraščáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: обраща́ти (obraščáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обраща́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обращати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obraščati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обратити",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-conj/III",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "III verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭ",
      "roman": "obraščajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаевѣ",
      "roman": "obraščajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаемъ",
      "roman": "obraščajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаеши",
      "roman": "obraščaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаета",
      "roman": "obraščajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаете",
      "roman": "obraščajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаеть",
      "roman": "obraščajetĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаета",
      "roman": "obraščajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѭть",
      "roman": "obraščajǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаховѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахомъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща",
      "roman": "obrašča",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращасте",
      "roman": "obraščaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обраща",
      "roman": "obrašča",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаша",
      "roman": "obraščaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаховѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахомъ",
      "roman": "obraščaxomŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаше",
      "roman": "obraščaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращасте",
      "roman": "obraščaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаше",
      "roman": "obraščaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаста",
      "roman": "obraščasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахѫ",
      "roman": "obraščaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращахѫть",
      "roman": "obraščaxǫtĭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаи",
      "roman": "obraščai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаита",
      "roman": "obraščaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаите",
      "roman": "obraščaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаивѣ",
      "roman": "obraščaivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаимъ",
      "roman": "obraščaimŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаѧ",
      "roman": "obraščaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращаемъ",
      "roman": "obraščajemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращавъ",
      "roman": "obraščavŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращатъ",
      "roman": "obraščatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "L-Participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращалъ",
      "roman": "obraščalŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращати",
      "roman": "obraščati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обращатъ",
      "roman": "obraščatŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "обратити",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "обратити"
      },
      "expansion": "обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)",
      "name": "orv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "о‧бра‧ща‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обращаѭ",
        "10": "обращахъ",
        "11": "обраща",
        "12": "обращаховѣ",
        "13": "обращаста",
        "14": "обращахомъ",
        "15": "обращасте",
        "16": "обращаша",
        "17": "обращахъ",
        "18": "обращаше",
        "19": "обращаховѣ",
        "2": "обращаеши",
        "20": "обращаста",
        "21": "обращахомъ",
        "22": "обращасте",
        "23": "обращахѫ, обращахѫть",
        "24": "обращаи",
        "25": "обращаита",
        "26": "обращаите",
        "27": "обращаивѣ",
        "28": "обращаимъ",
        "29": "обращаѧ",
        "3": "обращаеть",
        "30": "обращаемъ",
        "31": "обращавъ",
        "32": "обращатъ",
        "33": "обращалъ",
        "4": "обращаевѣ",
        "5": "обращаета",
        "6": "обращаета",
        "7": "обращаемъ",
        "8": "обращаете",
        "9": "обращаѭть",
        "type": "type III verb"
      },
      "name": "orv-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old East Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Old East Slavic lemmas",
        "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old East Slavic transitive verbs",
        "Old East Slavic verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔbraˈɕt͡ɕatʲi/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обращати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обращати meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращаѧ obraščaję, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращаемъ obraščajemŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращавъ obraščavŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращатъ obraščatŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: L-Participle, style: width: 22%; background: #f8f4ff;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращалъ obraščalŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращати obraščati, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old East Slavic is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: обращатъ obraščatŭ, style: text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Cohortative'",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Active Participle'",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Passive Participle'",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Active Participle'",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Passive Participle'",
  "path": [
    "обращати"
  ],
  "section": "Old East Slavic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "обращати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.